读知识>英语词典>free radical翻译和用法

free radical

英 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]

美 [ˌfriː ˈrædɪkl]

n.  自由基; 游离基

医学化学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自由基;游离基
      an atom or group of atoms that has an electron that is not part of a pair, causing it to take part easily in chemical reactions. Free radicals in the body are thought to be one of the causes of diseases such as cancer.

      柯林斯词典

      • 自由基;游离基
        Free radicalsare atoms that contain one or more unpaired electrons. Free radicals are believed to be a cause of ageing, heart disease, and some cancers.

        英英释义

        noun

        • an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron
          1. in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells
          Synonym:radical

        双语例句

        • Iron and copper increase oxidative stress ( free radical damage), which is a major problem in CFIDS.
          增加铁和铜的氧化应激(自由基损伤),这是一个重大问题在CFIDS。
        • The paper reviewed the modification of chitosan by free radical polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization ( ATRP), emphasized the application of ATRP on graft copolymerization of chitosan.
          综述了普通自由基聚合和原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)反应对壳聚糖及其衍生物进行修饰改性的研究现状。着重介绍了ATRP技术在壳聚糖接枝改性方面的应用。
        • This reaction has been classified as a free radical chain process.
          这种反应是按自由基连锁反应的历程进行分类的。
        • Antioxidants are also called free radical scavengers.
          抗氧化剂也被称为自由基的清道夫。
        • The oxygen free radical scavenging activities and anti-lipoprotein oxidative effects of green tea polysaccharides were studied.
          研究绿茶多糖体外清除氧自由基与抗脂蛋白氧化作用。
        • The Effect of Dioxin on Expressions of AhR Genes and the Free Radical
          二恶英中毒对AhR基因表达和自由基水平的影响
        • Protein helps repair cells that have suffered free radical damage.
          蛋白质帮助修复被自由基破坏的受损细胞。
        • Objective To investigate the mechanisms of nonenzymatic glycosylation inducing myocardial aging and free radical theory.
          目的以非酶糖基化和自由基学说探讨心肌老化的发生机制。
        • The majority of vinyl monomers can be used for free radical polymerization catalyst.
          乙烯基类单体大多数可以采用游离基型催化剂进行聚合。
        • Free Radical Scavenging Effects of Extracts from Various Parts of Citrus
          柑橘不同部位提取物对羟自由基的清除作用研究